Addis Ababa

National Museum of Ethiopia

It’s famously home to the 3.2-million-year-old fossilized remains of “Lucy” (Dinknesh), one of the oldest and most complete hominid skeletons ever discovered. But that’s just the beginning. The museum is divided into several sections: the paleoanthropological exhibit highlights Ethiopia’s critical role in human evolution; the historical section showcases ancient coins, pottery, and weapons; the ethnographic section offers insight into the lifestyles and customs of Ethiopia’s many ethnic groups; and the art gallery displays stunning traditional and contemporary works. It's an educational experience that deepens your appreciation for Ethiopia’s place in world heritage.

Holy Trinity Cathedral (Kidist Selassie)

This grand cathedral is one of the most significant religious landmarks in Ethiopia. Built in the early 20th century, Holy Trinity Cathedral is an architectural marvel with a massive dome, intricate stained glass windows, and beautifully carved statues and murals. The cathedral also houses the tombs of Emperor Haile Selassie and Empress Menen Asfaw, making it a site of deep historical and national reverence. Visitors can also explore the museum inside the compound, which holds artifacts of religious, royal, and cultural significance. Outside, the garden cemetery is the final resting place of many notable Ethiopian patriots, artists, and war heroes. A visit here offers both spiritual ambiance and a closer look at Ethiopia’s modern history.

Entoto Hills and Entoto Maryam Church

Towering above the northern edge of the city, the Entoto Hills offer a peaceful escape from the urban bustle and a chance to breathe in the fresh eucalyptus-scented air. Historically, this was the seat of Emperor Menelik II before Addis Ababa was founded. Visitors can tour Entoto Maryam Church, built in the 19th century, and admire its octagonal design and traditional Ethiopian Orthodox murals. The hilltop also features a small museum displaying royal regalia and church artifacts. Don’t miss the panoramic views of the city below, especially at sunrise or sunset. For those interested in soft hiking or cultural walks, Entoto Natural Park nearby offers eco-trails, cafes, and scenic rest spots.

Merkato – Africa’s Largest Open-Air Market

A sensory overload in the best way, Merkato is believed to be the largest open-air market in Africa. It’s a sprawling, bustling maze of stalls and shops where you can find just about anything — from hand-woven baskets and traditional coffee pots to spices, textiles, electronics, and recycled goods. Navigating Merkato is an experience in itself. It’s chaotic, energetic, and completely authentic. Hiring a local guide is recommended to make sense of the organized chaos and to explore specific sections like the spice market, metal recycling area, or coffee sellers. This is the beating heart of Addis Ababa’s everyday life.

Ethnological Museum

Located within the lush grounds of Addis Ababa University, and housed in the former palace of Emperor Haile Selassie, the Ethnological Museum is one of the most engaging museums in Ethiopia. It offers a thoughtful and well-curated look at Ethiopia’s vast cultural diversity. The exhibits are divided into sections such as childhood, adulthood, and death, showing how these life stages are understood and celebrated by different ethnic groups. The museum also displays traditional clothing, tools, religious objects, and music instruments. Its intimate and academic setting makes it a quiet gem for those interested in cultural anthropology and sociology.

Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum

This somber but powerful museum is dedicated to the victims of the Red Terror — a brutal campaign carried out by the Derg regime in the late 1970s. The museum is free to enter and guided tours are offered by survivors or families of victims, making the experience deeply personal and moving. Exhibits include photos of victims, prison cells, torture devices, and emotional testimonials. The museum serves not only as a memorial but also as an educational platform to ensure such atrocities are never repeated. It’s a difficult yet necessary stop for understanding Ethiopia’s modern political history.

Celebrity Ethiopia Tours

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